九年级下册期中英语试卷带答案
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 31. The child is standing _________ her. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. the front of 32. ―Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Mary? ―________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 33. The box is _________ bananas. A. fill with B. fill in C. full of D. full 34. ―Do you think the ________ of this skirt suits me? ―Of course! You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. price D. color 35. _________ the train, please! The train is leaving at once. A. Get on B. Get off C. Get in D. Get up 36. M ost students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 37. Don’t look _________ the window. It’s dangerous! A. up B. out C. of D. out of 38. I’ll help you, _________ I don’t sleep for a night. A. even if B. even C. when D. as 39. ________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far 40. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 41. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 42. _________the students in our school _________ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are 43. ―Do you know ________ woman in red? ―Yes, she’s a professor of ________ university. A.the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the 44. June is the _________ month of a year. A. six B. sixth C. seven D. seventh 45. This is a _________ car. _________ is over there. A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; Mine D. visitors’; My 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。 Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard， 46 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses. In some 47 ，artists carve（雕刻）beautiful things out of soft stones，because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 48 persons or animals out of soft stones，which could be carried along with. While in some European countries，statues（雕塑）are carved 49 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer，the hot sun 50 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them，but they 51 remain beautiful. Stone is strong and long-lasting. So，it is 52 enough for buil dings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 53 made of wood. Some stones are coloured，so they make the 54 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides，some kinds of stones can be used to 55 jewellery（珠宝）. We’ve found stones are really amazing. 46. A. and B. but C. or D. so 47. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks 48. A. young B. old C. small D. big 49. A. into B. of C. for D. from 50. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits 51. A. even B. still C. never D. often 52. A. good B. big C. long D. old 53. A. this B. none C. one D. it 54. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood 55. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。 A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life―no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 56. The diaries above show the writer’s _________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 57. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. B It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 59. People with little education usually ________. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 60. The earliest education was probably to _______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 61. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 62. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living C My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now not anymore. Everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks anymore；everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter. But now we don’t. And in school，the children don’t have to think anymore. In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract（减），multiply（乘） and divide（除）in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads anymore；instead，they use calculators（计算器）. Most families have computers now. In the past，we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now less and less people eat home-cooked food anymore. And people don’t talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk ，too busy to eat，too busy to think... Life used to be simple，but it isn’t anymore. 63. What does the writer’s grandfather think of the life now？ A. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be. B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D. He thinks the life now is very good. 64. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean？ A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭 65. What has happened to students these years according to the passage？ A. The students don’t have to think anymore in school. B. The students use calculators in math class. C. The students used to walk to school，but now they don’t. D. All of the above. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 合理的饮食对健康很重要。 Proper ___________ is very important for health. 67. 她想在聚会中炫耀一下她的新衣服。 She wanted to ___________ ___________ her new clothes at the party. 68. 教练员要做运动员的榜样。 A coach should act as a ___________ ___________ for his athletes. 69. 他打破窗子逃跑了。 He broke the window and ___________ ___________. 70. 我们不再年轻了。 We are _________ _________ young. 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. Who’s broken it？ B. That’s great! C. I’m afraid he can’t. D. What’s the matter？ E. He’s good at mending tables and chairs. Sam: Don’t sit on the chair! Alice: 71 Sam: Look! One of its legs is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on it. Alice: Thank you for telling me. 72 Sam: I don’t know. Alice: Let’s tell our teacher about it. Maybe he can mend it. Sam: 73 But I can mend it myself. Alice: Yourself？Have you learned to mend a chair？ Sam: Yes. My father is a worker. 74 And he’s taught me how to do that. Alice: 75 May I help you with it？ Sam: Certainly. Let’s begin. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图). He was a chef (厨师长) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片). One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips. Finally, Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged (包装) and sold in stores. Who invented 76 ? 77 was an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 . Now potato chips are packaged and sold 80 . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内 容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them “bookworms”. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d 81 with stress. Firstly, eating a h 82 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l 83 of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students o 84 their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for a 85 can help. Students should pay n 86 attention to people who laugh at them. I 87 , they should think about the things they are good at. Then students should also make e 88 time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r 89 . F 90 , it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tina想到中国旅行。请你根据下面提供的信息给她发个电子邮件，简要介绍几个旅行目的地的情况。要求：要点齐全，行文连贯。 北京:历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举。夏季和秋季来这里是季节。 大连、青岛：适宜于夏季在海滨冲浪。 注意 ：1.词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫。 Dear Tina, Thank you for your letter. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________ Yours, Li Ming 1~5 BCBCC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 BAACC 16~20 BCCAB 21~25 BCABB 26~30 AABAC 31. B in front of“在……前面”，指在某物外部的前面。 32. A nobody “没有人”；everybody “每个人”；somebody “某个人”；anybody “任何人”。由答语后句句意“我自己打扫的”可推知没有人帮助她，故选 A。 33. C be full of=be filled with“充满，装满”。 34. D A项意为“尺寸，尺码”；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“价格”；D项意为“颜色”。由答语句意“当然！你穿红色总是看起来很漂亮。”可知问句句意应为“你认为这条裙子的颜色适合我吗？” 故选D。 35. A get on “上车”。 36. B 由本题题干及句意“大部分学生喜欢那些很理解他们的老师们。”可知本题含有定语从句，引导定语从句时which修饰表示物的先行词；who修饰表示人的先行词；where修饰表示地点的先行词；when修饰表示时间的先行词；空格前的teachers是表示人的名词，用who来修饰，故选B。 37. D look out of “向……外看”。句意：不要向窗外看，危险！ 38. A even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。句意：即使我一夜不睡，也要帮助你。 39. B as usual “像往常一样”；at first “最初；起初”；after all “毕竟”；so far “到目前为止”。由But now it’s widely used in every field.（但是它现在被广泛应用于每一个领域）中的now （现在）及表示转折关系的but推知前句句意：“最初网络只被政府使用”。故选B。 40. B 本题考查一般过去时态。由句中的时间状语“last month（上一个月）”可知应用一般过去时态。故选B。 41. D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意味。 42. A the number of表示“……的数目”，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词。 43. A 本题考查冠词的用法。问句中介词短语in red（穿红色衣服）作定语修饰woman，由此可知此处是特指，前面应加定冠词the，排除B、D两项；虽然university的第一个字母是元音字母，但其读音以辅音音素开头，故其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。 44. B 句意为“六月是一年中的第六个月”。 45. B visitor的所有格是visitor’s；后句用名词性物主代词mine作主语，代指my car。 46. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也能很柔软”可知选B。 47. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们在柔软的石头外面雕刻上一些漂亮的东西……”及后文内容可知选A。 48. C 由句意“在古代，人们在石头上雕刻一些小的人物或动物……”可知选C。 49. D 由句意“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上……”可知选D。 50. A 由句意“在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上……”可知选A。 51. B 由句意“……在冬天，雪落在上面，但它们仍然保持很美丽”可知选B。 52. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑非常好”可知选A。 53. C 由句意“石房和木房相比较不易失火”可知选C。 54. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。 55. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。 56. B 作者在泰国共待了七天，从3月24日到3月30日。 57. D 参观者首先到达Bangkok, 过得很愉快。 58. B 离开Chiang Mai到Chiang Rai乘坐的是公共汽车，第二段最后一句提示了答案。 59. D 根据文章第一段第二句话“In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.（换句话说，他们有更多的机会来选择一份好工作，然而接受过较少教育或没接受过教育的人却不行。）”可知选D。 60. C 根据文章第二段第一句话“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.（有些人也许认为一个人应该把他一生中的岁月用来获取教育只是为了一种生存的方式。）”可推知此题选C。 61. B 根据文章第三段的最后一句话“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in t he world.”可知，受教育的人都期望能够听好音乐，读好书，观看戏曲，而最重要的是对整个世界充满兴趣，故选B。其他选项都片面。 62. A 根据文章第三段的第一句话“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.”可知，教育是全面的，它主要是为了提高人的整体素质。故选A。 63. B 由第一段的第二句“...and he often says that life used to be better.”可知B项正确。 64. C 由后句“丈夫和妻子不再待在一起”可判断是“婚姻”出了问题。 65. D 由文章第三段内容 可知，A、B、C三项均是学生的变化，故选D。 66. diet 67. show off 68. role model 69. ran away 70. no longer 71~75 DACEB 76. potato chips 77. Crum 78. sent back 79. he opened his own restaurant to sell chips 80. in stores 81. deal 82. healthy 83. list 84. organize 85. advice 86. no 87. Instead 88. enough 89. relax 90. Finally One possible version: Dear Tina, Thank you for your letter. I know that you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know,Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history,and there are many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Summer and Autumn are the best time to come to Beijing. You can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao in summer. The waves there are terrific. I’m sure you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming
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